Good
morning everyone, I hope all are fine and doing well me I am as I
always am. This Monday I have a few more facts about the NT as in
Northern Territory.
The
NT flag was flown for the first time at a ceremony in Darwin on 1
July 1978 marking the grant of self-government.
The
flag was designed by Australian artist Robert Ingpen AM, whose work
is well known throughout Australia.
The
Coat of Arms is symbolic of the people, history and landscape of the
NT.
It
has our floral and fauna emblems, the Sturt’s Desert Rose, two red
kangaroos and a wedge-tailed eagle.
The
kangaroos hold a shield decorated by Aboriginal motifs in one hand
and shells found on our coastline in the other.
In
the centre of the shield is an x-ray drawing of a woman as seen in
rock art in Arnhem Land. The designs on either side symbolise camp
sites joined by path markings of Central Australian Aboriginal
people.
The
eagle holds an Aboriginal Tjunga stone that rests on a helmet. The
helmet is a reminder of the NT's war history.
The
red kangaroo embodies the NT’s unique wildlife. It is the largest
living marsupial with adult males standing more than 2m tall and
weighing as much as 75kg.
Males
are a rusty brown colour and females a smokey grey, while both have
heat-reflecting paler fur on their under surfaces. They also have
striking white marks with a black line on the sides of their muzzles.
Their
long, thin limbs allow them to travel large distances through harsh
conditions. They are found in the NT in very dry areas.
During
droughts they retreat to waterways and open grassy areas where food
is available. Sometimes several hundred kangaroos can be found in the
same place, although they are independent animals and have no social
structure. They prefer to rest under shade during the heat of the
day.
When
the drought breaks they move to mulga tree areas where food and shade
is available. This is also where they breed. Females normally carry
one young in their pouch.
The
Wedge-tailed eagle is Australia’s largest bird of prey with an
average wingspan of 2.5m. It is dark brown with a chestnut neck.
Their
long, wedge-shaped tail and broad wings make it easy to recognise.
Their legs are covered in feathers right down to their feet. A hooked
beak and strong talons are the hallmarks of a bird that hunts other
animals.
Although
they are found throughout Australia, in the NT they are more commonly
found in the arid centre than on the coastal plains of the north.
Before
cattle and sheep farming in Australia, they ate a range of small
mammals that lived in the soft ground cover, as well as other birds
and reptiles.
Agriculture
and fire has destroyed much of the ground cover, so introduced
species like rabbits have become a large part of their diet. It is
thought the eagle also hunts kangaroos that gather around watering
holes.
Eagles
form long-lasting pairs who defend their nesting and breeding
territory against intruders. They nest in the high trees and build
large platform nests that can be reused from year to year.
At
sunrise they hunt for food. Later on, as the sun heats up the air
close to the ground, strong updrafts allow the eagle to soar and
glide up to 2000 m high during the middle of the day, warning other
eagles to stay out of their territory.
Sturt’s
Desert Rose has been the floral emblem of the NT since 1974. It is an
arid plant which grows best in stony or rocky ground such as dry
creek beds.
The
Desert Rose has had many botanical names in the past.
It
is a member of the cotton family, rather than the rose family. It was
named after Charles Sturt who first collected it during his journey
to Central Australia in 1844-45.
The
plant is found in the southern parts of the Territory, and is
cultivated as a garden shrub in Alice Springs. It can also be found
in parts of South Australia, New South Wales and Queensland.
It’s
a small bushy plant which usually grows to 1.5 m.
It
has dark green, round to oval shaped leaves. The petals of the
flowers are mauve with a deep red marking at the base.
The
flowers look similar to the hibiscus, which belongs to the same
family. The plant’s fruit is capsule-shaped and contains small
seeds covered in short hair, which is a trait of the cotton family.