Hello
everyone here I am doing another post about the history of my country
and the Aboriginal people.
After
the arrival of the white people the Aboriginal people were struck
with new and unknown diseases these diseases were often fatal and
struck and extensive blow to the Aboriginal people. This is because
up until then they had been isolated from the diseases that had raged
throughout Europe and Asia, so they had no resistance to these new
deadly viruses carried here by the sailors and convicts, diseases
like smallpox, syphilis and influenza. So in less that a year over
half the Aboriginal population living in the Sydney area had died
from smallpox and the region that once was alive with a vibrant mix
of Aboriginal clans was now silent.
Every boat that went down the harbour found them lying dead on the beaches and in the caverns of the rocks… They were generally found with the remains of a small fire on each side of them and some water left within their reach.
Lieutenant Fowell, 1789
In
a space of only six months the new arrivals had destroyed a way of
life that had existed for thousands of years, the Aboriginals soon
realised that these invaders were committed to nothing less than
total occupation of the land.
To
most of the settlers the Aboriginal people were considered akin to
kangaroos, dingoes and emus, to be eradicated to make way for the
development of farming and grazing, this I find disgusting and I am
ashamed of this part of our history as I am other parts of our
history.
I have myself heard a man, educated, and a large proprietor of sheep and cattle, maintain that there was no more harm in shooting a native, than in shooting a wild dog. I have heard it maintained by others that it is the course of Providence, that blacks should disappear before the white, and the sooner the process was carried out the better, for all parties. I fear such opinions prevail to a great extent. Very recently in the presence of two clergymen, a man of education narrated, as a good thing, that he had been one of a party who had pursued the blacks, in consequence of cattle being rushed by them, and that he was sure that they shot upwards of a hundred. When expostulated with, he maintained that there was nothing wrong in it, that it was preposterous to suppose they had souls. In this opinion he was joined by another educated person present.
Bishop Polding, 1845
Now
a guerrilla war had been mounted against the British during the early
years of the colony, this is to be expected the natives were fighting
to save their way of life and protect their own, however, for the
most part the eradication of the Aboriginal people had been easy.
Those who had not been killed off by disease were displaced when land
was cleared for settlements and farms, this caused the Aboriginal
people to become dependent on white food and clothing.
Then
there is the problems that came with alcohol, since alcohol was used
as a means of trade by the British and the Aboriginal people were not
used to alcohol and what it does to the human body it served to
further shatter traditional social and family structures.
So
in the blink of an eye European civilisation had devastated and
destroyed and incomparable and ancient people, this is terrible.
Because the vast majority of the clans living in the Sydney area had
been killed off the stories of the land have been lost forever, so
much of what we know about those clans have been learnt from their
archaeological remains. Thankfully shelters, engravings and art
remnants of the indigenous life are prolific throughout the area but
no one remains to reveal their particular meanings or significance so
much is guess work.
How sad. Sounds like the American colonies. I do have to believe, the regular folk, who came over, had no idea, about the germs and such, they were bringing over. However, shooting natives is awful and unforgivable. That was about CONTROL and POWER.
ReplyDeleteYes it was about control and power and those white people thinking if you were not white you were substandard
DeleteDebbie is spot on- an exact copy of the American 1800s.
ReplyDeleteYes happened in many countries
DeleteSame thing happened to our Native Americans. It's shameful.
ReplyDeleteLove,
Janie
Yes very shameful
DeleteWe had something similar with our indigenous people here in Canada.
ReplyDeletethe critters in the cottage xo
Happened in many countries
DeleteDreadful really Jo-Anne.
ReplyDeleteI believe most of the Tasmanian ones were shot - it's sad.
Yes so sad
DeleteThis story is all too familiar to me, as much the same was done to the indigenous people of North America, their population intentionally decimated, their culture systematically destroyed, their way of life taken from them. All of this in the name of expansion, and promotion of Christianity no less! It is shameful and we need to make sure that nothing like this ever happens again... or it will.
ReplyDeleteYes we do have to remember these terrible times and not let them happen again
DeleteI learn so much whenever you do these historical posts.
ReplyDeleteThank you I have a love of history
DeleteYour country has an amazing story. As someone mentioned above, there are some similarities to the American Colonies in the early years.
ReplyDeleteYes this is a wonderful country and like many countries has a sad and terrible past
Delete