Ok how many of you
know what the largest rodent in the world I is thought it was the beaver, but I
was wrong.
It is in fact the
capybara they look like giant guinea pigs.
They are from South
America, where they live both in dense forests and savannas, typically
near bodies of water. They are well known inhabitants of the Amazon, where
they can be spotted on river edges.
They
are herbivores, munching on grasses and aquatic plants, fruit and tree
bark. They will tend to focus all their efforts on one species of grass,
avoiding any other species around it. They also eat their faeces; they do this
as their faeces contains bacteria which helps them to digest cellulose in plant
matter.
They are also semi-aquatic and
are well-adapted for both land and water. They have webbed toes and fast drying
fur, but they can also run at 35km/h on land.
They are highly
social, with groups potentially as big as 100 members, however the average
group size is 10-20 individuals. They live for 8-10 years.
The biggest Capybara
ever recorded was 91kg (201lb)! However, they are generally 106-134cm in length
and usually weigh 35 – 66kg, similar to a small dog.
They will submerge
themselves underwater for a nap, leaving their noses out on the edges of
riverbanks so they can breathe
Capybaras are so
chill about other animals sitting on them, that they’ve been called “moving
chairs”. Birds, rabbits and even monkeys have been spotted taking a ride. Often
birds will eat small insects from their fur.
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