The first stanza of "Indonesia Raya" was chosen as the
national anthem when Indonesia proclaimed its independence on 17 August 1945.
The song is played in flag raising ceremonies in schools across Indonesia
every Monday. The flag is raised in a solemn and timed motion so that it
reaches the top of the flagpole as the anthem ends. The main flag raising
ceremony is held annually on 17 August to commemorate Independence Day. The
ceremony is led by the President and is usually held in Merdeka
Palace.
In 1951, ownership of the copyright to "Indonesia Raya" came into
question. President Sukarno ordered a search for the rightful heir to
Soepratman. By law, Supratman was the copyright holder of "Indonesia
Raya" as its composer. After Soepratman's death in 1938, ownership of the
rights to his works fell upon the designated heirs, his four surviving sisters.
However, because "Indonesia Raya" was officially adopted as the
national anthem of Indonesia on 17 August 1945, the work became the property of
the state. In addition, the name of "Wage Rudolf Supratman" must be
listed as its creator.
As a national anthem, copies of "Indonesia Raya" cannot be
circulated as merchandise to be sold. Consequently, the government had the
obligation to obtain all the rights to distribute the song, including the
original recording, from Yo Kim Tjan. In 1958, the government obtained the sole
right to "Indonesia Raya" from Soepratman's family. The
following year, Yo handed the original record of the song to the Indonesian
government. With the recommendation of the Department of Education, the
government also rewarded Soepratman's sisters with 250,000 Indonesian rupiah each
on 31 May 1960.
Here is the English translation
Indonesia,
our native country,
Our birthplace,
Where we all arise to stand guard
Over this our Motherland:
Indonesia our nationality,
Our people and our country.
Come then, let us all exclaim
Indonesia united.
Long live our land,
Long live our state,
Our nation, our people, and all
Arise then, its spirit,
Arise, its bodies
For Great Indonesia.
CHORUS
Indonesia the Great, independent and free,
Our beloved country.
Indonesia the Great, independent and free,
Long live Indonesia the Great!
Indonesia, an eminent country,
Our wealthy country,
There we shall be forever.
Indonesia, the country of our ancestors,
A relic of all of us.
Let us pray
For Indonesia's prosperity:
May her soil be fertile
And spirited her soul,
The nation and all the people.
Conscious be her heart
And her mind
For Indonesia the Great.
CHORUS
Indonesia, a sacred country,
Our victorious country:
There we stand
Guarding our true Mother.
Indonesia, a beaming Country,
A country we love with all our heart,
Let's make a vow
That Indonesia be there forever.
Blessed be her people
And her sons,
All her islands, and her seas.
Fast be the country's progress
And the progress of her youth
For Indonesia the Great.
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