This week are looking at a creature called the Chevrotain, or
mouse-deer. At first glance, these animals look like a weird mash-up of a deer,
a mouse, and a pig, however they and not a mouse nor a deer or even a pig.
They are primarily found in the forested regions of South
and Southeast Asia, Specifically The Greater Sunda Islands, the Philippines,
southern China, and mainland Southeast Asia.
Vietnam Mouse-Deer
A single species, the water chevrotain, is found in the
rainforests of Central and West Africa. The water chevrotain is found in
western equatorial Africa.
They are known as the smallest hoofed mammals in the world, with
their size typically ranging from 45 cm (18 inches) in length and 30 cm
(12 inches) in height.
Water Chevrotain
The water chevrotain, is a larger species, is still relatively
small, with a body length of about 85 cm and a shoulder height of 35 cm.
Mouse deer are territorial, unlike
many other hoofed mammals, they have no antlers. Instead, the male mouse deer
protects itself with a pair of tusk-like canines. When under threat or
agitated, mouse deer rapidly beat their hooves against the ground.
After getting pregnant, a female chevrotain will carry the
offspring for five to nine months, depending on the species. The baby can
usually stand on its own within one hour of being born. Mothers will visit
their young periodically for feedings and stand on three legs while
nursing.
New born mouse-deer
Chevrotains are known for their ability to be almost
continuously pregnant—greater and lesser Malay mouse deer can mate again only a
few hours after giving birth.
Due to their small size, chevrotains are preyed upon by many
different animals. Lacking antlers or horns for protection, the tiny animals
are forced to lead secluded lives. Some species are nocturnal and very rarely
seen. Chevrotains are very shy and often graze alone, only coming together to
mate. They communicate with a series of smells and noises; this timid behaviour
makes it difficult for scientists to study them.
Mother and Baby
Although normally peaceful, a male will angrily beat his hooves when agitated—they can stomp around four to seven times a second. This “drum roll” technique wards off predators and warns others in the area that there’s danger.
They are primarily herbivorous, feeding on the leaves,
fruits, and buds of trees and shrubs. It has occasionally been observed
eating insects, crustaceans and even small mammals. Like many herbivores, the
water chevrotain has various adaptations to facilitate effective digestion of
its low-nutrient diet.
By the age of 5 months, the
mouse deer is sexually mature. These animals have a lifespan of about 12
years. Life isn't easy for a mouse deer, with a range of carnivorous predators
sharing their habitat.
They are farmed in some parts of Asia, particularly
Vietnam, where they are raised for both their meat and other products.
That newborn looks like an actual mouse! I bet 000 women wish they were this animal- almost continually pregnant!
ReplyDeleteYes it does look like a mouse and I am sure no woman wants to be pregnant so much
DeleteNever heard of it Jo-Anne but how interesting.
ReplyDeleteIt was new to me
DeleteHow cute are THEY!! I actually thought they WERE a deer.
ReplyDeleteYes they are very cute
DeleteI saw them once mentioned on a television show whereupon the narrator, a traveler, showed us the Mouse Deer and spoke about them. It was years ago, so this was an excellent refreshment.
ReplyDeleteThat's cool I have never heard of them
DeleteOh I really love learning about lesser-known creatures like the mouse-deer—they're so unique and full of personality despite their tiny size. I had no idea they used their hooves like little drumsticks to signal danger, that’s wild! Have you ever seen one in person? I'd love to see how they move.
ReplyDeletewww.melodyjacob.com
I found them interesting as I have neve heard of them
DeleteThis is all new for me, Jo-Anne. What cute creatures they are!
ReplyDeleteYou are not alone
DeleteExtremely interesting. I've never seen or heard of them. That is sad that they can't protect themselves and don't have antlers or horns for protection. That also seems like a long pregnacy.
ReplyDeleteYes that is sad, I am pleased you found the post interesting
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