Anyone
know who this woman is...................
No
ok I will tell you, she is Edith Cowan she was the first women in
Australia to be elected to parliament this happened in 1921 she was
in office till 1924.
She
was born Edith Brown and was from Geraldton in Western Australia' on
the 2nd
August 1861, she was born into an influential and respected family.
At the age of seven after the death of her mother she was sent to a
Perth boarding school run by the Cowan sisters whose brother James
she would later marry.
When
Edith was fifteen, her father shot and killed his second wife, and
was subsequently hanged for the crime.
She
was to become concerned with social issues and injustices in the
legal system, especially with respect of women and children. In 1894
she helped found the Karrakatta club a group where women could
educate themselves for the kind of life they wanted. In time she
became the club's president. The Karrakatta Club was involved in the
women's suffrage movement successfully gaining the vote for women in
1899.
In
the new century she would turn her eye to welfare issues, she was
really concerned with the health and welfare of disadvantaged groups
such as childes and prostitutes. She would serve on numerous
committees, she was largely responsible for the building of Perth's
King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women in 1916.
She
helped form the Women's Service Guilds in 1909 and was co-founder of
the Western Australia's National Council of Women and served as
president from 1913-1921 then as vice-president till her death.
She
was a Freemason, admitted to the Australian federation of Droit
Humain .
It
was because she felt that children should not be tried as adults that
she founded the Children's Protection Society, the society had a
major role in the subsequent introduction of the children's courts in
1915, she was appointed to the bench of the new court and continued
in this position for 18 years.
She
also was one of the first female Justice of the Peace. In 1920 she
was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, (MBE).
In
her final years she was an Australian delegate to the 1925
International Conference of Women held in the Untied States, she also
helped found the Royal Western Australian Historical Society in 1926.
She
passed away in 1932 and two years after her death the Edith Cowan
Memorial Clock was unveiled at the entrance to Perth's Kings Park,
this is believed to be the first civic monument to an Australian
woman. There was a lot of opposition to the monument with many
saying it was not appropriate form of memorial for a woman, and that
she was not important enough to merit a monument in such a prominent
location.
She
has appeared on a Australian postage stamp in 1975, and in 1984 the
federal Division of Cowan was created and and named after her and in
January 1991 the Western Australian College of Advanced Education was
renamed the Edith Cowan University.
She
appears on the Australian $50 note which was first issued in October
1995.
I enjoyed the information about this interesting woman.
ReplyDeleteLove,
Janie
I am glad I found it interesting reading about her too
DeleteVery interesting! Amazing the strength you draw from growing up in a crappy situation.
ReplyDeleteYes indeed there were./are some amazingly strong people around
Delete