Romania

 

Good morning, all, it is time for another country this week it is Romania.

Romania can be found on the Black Sea coast of southeastern European it is divided into three major regions, Wallachia in the south, Moldavia in the northeast and Transylvania in the centre.

The country is known for the forested region of Transylvania, ringed by the Carpathian Mountains. Its preserved medieval towns include Sighişoara, and there are many fortified churches and castles, notably clifftop Bran Castle, long associated with the Dracula legend. Bucharest, the country’s capital, is the site of the gigantic, Communist-era Palatul Parlamentului government building. 

The country’s official language is Romanian, there is also some minority languages, including Hungarian and Romani.

It has a population of around 20 million but there's also a large Romanian diaspora, meaning that a lot of Romanian people live abroad.

The Romanian leu is the currency of Romania. It is subdivided into 100 bani, a word that also means "money" in the Romanian language. The central bank is the National Bank of Romania.

The national flag of Romania is a tricolour featuring three equal vertical bands coloured blue, yellow and red. The flag used in the mid-19th century was a horizontal tricolor design of blue, yellow and red. This was later changed in 1862 to reverse the positioning of the red and blue bands. It was in 1866 when the vertical tricolor flag was introduced. This flag was used through 1948 until the communist era. The flag used in 1948 featured the same vertical tricolour bands as the previous flag with the addition of the country’s emblem. A total of four flags were used during the communist era, each with slight modifications to the emblem. Following the communist era, the flag first used in 1948 was adopted again in 1989 and has flown in the country ever since.

The Eurasian lynx is the national animal of Romania.

The Peony is the national flower.

The Great White Pelican is the national bird.

The coat of arms is a golden aquila that is holding a cross in its beak, at also shows a mace and a sword in its claws. It contains the three colours of the flag.

Undoubtedly one of the most famous people from Romania is Vlad Dracula (aka Vlad the Impaler or Vlad III), a 15th-century ruler of Wallachia. Vlad Dracula was a courageous and tenacious leader. During his rule he fought off Ottoman Turks who invaded parts of Wallachia (Southern Romania). He is often considered one of the most important rulers in Wallachian history and a national hero of Romania. 

Vlad the Impaler tortured thousands while he ate and drunk among the corpses. impaled 20,000 men, women and children and often ordered people to be skinned, boiled, decapitated, blinded, strangled, hanged, burned, roasted, hacked, nailed, buried alive or stabbed, I think he was evil.